Food Grade DMEM-F12 Improves Cell-Scaffold Performance and Reduces Regulatory Hurdles for Structured Meat Production

August 21, 2025

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CASE STUDIES

Executive Summary

  • Superior Cell Attachment and Proliferation: Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 with sallea's ProteinPURE scaffolds supported significantly higher metabolic activity on day 0 compared to Pharmaceutical-Grade DMEM-F12, indicating enhanced initial attachment of murine muscle precursor cells (model cell line), with sustained activity through day 4, demonstrating improved proliferation.
  • Cross-Species Biocompatibility: Primary bovine satellite cells successfully attached on both ProteinPURE PP25 and SP25 scaffolds using Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12, replicating model cell line performance with industry-relevant cell types for commercial cultivated meat applications.
  • Food-Grade Production Pathway: Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 provides a regulatory-compliant foundation for structured meat production, eliminating Pharmaceutical-Grade components while maintaining equivalent cell culture performance across multiple scaffold formulations.
  • Proven Platform Compatibility: Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 demonstrated seamless integration with sallea's ProteinPURE scaffold platform, establishing a validated scaffold-media system that supports both research and commercial development workflows for structured cultivated meat production.

Customer Overview

Sallea, a Swiss startup founded in 2023, specializes in edible macro scaffolds enabling the production of large, texturized cultivated meat. Their vision centers on becoming the leading technology provider enabling texturized, cultivated products that accelerate the transition to more sustainable animal protein production.

Their Challenge

As a scaffold provider, sallea must support its cultivated meat customers' transition to commercial food production. Pharmaceutical-Grade DMEM-F12 remains unsuitable for large-scale food applications due to Non-Food-Grade components and high costs that create barriers for commercial scaling. They need media solutions enabling robust cell attachment on protein scaffolds while meeting food safety standards for end customers. They also require cost-effective FBS alternatives that eliminate batch variability and align with sustainability goals without compromising performance.

Project Overview

Sallea evaluated Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 to demonstrate biocompatibility with their scaffold platform for structured cultivated meat production. Testing focused on compatibility between two products from Sallea's ProteinPURE scaffold line, PP25 (pea-protein based) and SP25 (soy-protein based) scaffolds, using both model and food-relevant cells. Cells resuspended in Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 with FBS (90%-10%) were seeded on scaffolds that were previously coated with 100% FBS. Cell performance was assessed through MTT metabolic activity assays at day 0 (d0, attachment) and day 4 (d4). MTT assays measure cellular metabolic activity through reduction of yellow tetrazolium salt to purple formazan crystals by mitochondrial dehydrogenases. Higher absorbance values (600 nm/gr scaffold) indicate greater metabolic activity and are used as a proxy for cell number and health. Data was normalized to scaffold weight after one-hour attachment (d0) or four days of culture (d4).

Our Solution

Using our AI-driven platform, we developed Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 to achieve Pharmaceutical-Grade cell culture performance using Food-Grade ingredients. Manufactured in an FSSC 22000-certified facility, Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 provides regulatory-compliant media formulations essential for commercial cultivated meat production.

The Results

Sallea's comparative analysis reveales significant advantages of using sallea’s ProteinPURE scaffolds with Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 compared to a common, Pharmaceutical-Grade DMEM-F12 product:

Figure 1: MTT-based metabolic activity of murine muscle precursor cells seeded on sallea's ProteinPURE SP25 (soy-based, purple) and PP25 (pea-based, green) scaffolds, pre-coated with FBS. Cells were cultured in either Pharmaceutical-Grade DMEM-F12 (solid bars) or Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 (hatched bars). Absorbance at 600 nm per gram of scaffold was measured at day 0 (d0, 1-hour post-seeding) and day 4 (d4), serving as a proxy for metabolic activity. Absorbance data is normalized to scaffold weight. Statistical significance was determined using unpaired t-tests, with p=0.045 for day 0 PP25 comparison and p=0.019 for day 4 PP25 comparison between Pharmaceutical-Grade and Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12. Error bars represent standard deviation

Figure 2: Seeding efficiency comparison between murine muscle precursor cells (left) and primary bovine satellite cells (right) on sallea’s ProteinPURE SP25 (soy-based, purple) and PP25 (pea-based, green). Both cell types were cultured in Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 with FBS on FBS-coated scaffolds. MTT metabolic activity (600 nm absorbance/gr scaffold) serves as a proxy for cell number and viability, with higher values indicating successful cellular adhesion to scaffold surfaces. Data is normalized to scaffold weight.

Key performance highlights include:
  • Enhanced Initial Attachment (day 0): MTT absorbance from cells cultured on FBS-coated ProteinPURE scaffolds is 1.5-fold higher on PP25 and 2.2-fold higher on SP25 when using Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 compared to Pharmaceutical-Grade DMEM-F12. These results indicate significantly improved early cell anchoring.
  • Sustained Metabolic Activity (day 4): Through four days of culture, the metabolic activity of cells on PP25 remained 2.2-fold higher, while similar metabolic activity of cells on SP25 was achieved in Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 compared to the control medium. These findings demonstrate the continued viability and growth support of Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 and sallea ProteinPURE scaffolds.
  • Similar Seeding Efficiency and Distribution Across Cell Types: Seeding efficiency and distribution were comparable between Pharmaceutical-Grade DMEM-F12 and Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12, showing the potential to recreate the starting conditions for tissue development in Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12.
  • Cross-Scaffold & Cross-Species Consistency: Variability in metabolic readouts across both scaffold types and between murine muscle precursor cells versus primary bovine satellite cells remained similar, thereby underscoring the Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12’s reproducible performance for structured cultivated meat applications.

Future Outlook

Building on the successful Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 results, sallea is expanding testing with Proliferum B to replace FBS coating and create a fully animal component-free system that meets their customers' regulatory requirements. Initial tests combining Proliferum B with their model cell line have shown promising results, and sallea is currently expanding these studies to include primary bovine satellite cells and longer culture periods to validate the scaffold-media system.

"The combination of our scaffold platform with Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 paves a clear path for our customers to overcome key regulatory hurdles in commercial meat production. Integrating Proliferum B as an animal-component-free alternative to FBS is an even bigger leap forward. With these promising results, we're excited to deepen our collaboration with Multus to optimize their products for our platform, unlocking the full potential of cellular growth and delivering exceptional solutions for our customers." – Simona Fehlmann, CEO and Co-Founder of Sallea

By enabling robust cell attachment on edible scaffolds with Food-Grade basal media and serum-free alternatives, Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 combined with Proliferum B will provide cultivated meat companies with a clear regulatory pathway from research to commercial production, supporting the industry's transition toward sustainable, structured meat products that meet both performance and compliance requirements at scale.

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Technical Note: Multus Food-Grade DMEM-F12 was formulated using Multus’ AI-driven platform that systematically replaced every Non-Food-Grade component with Food-Grade analogues. Cell performance was uncompromised during development, demonstrated by superior cell adhesion and expansion compared to Pharmaceutical-Grade DMEM-F12.

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